If you’ve ever dreamed of savoring the vibrant flavors of the Mediterranean coast from your own kitchen, this Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe is your perfect ticket. This classic dish brings together a delightful medley of fresh seafood simmered in a fragrant broth bursting with fennel, saffron, and herbs. It’s like a warm hug on a plate, balancing rich, aromatic spices with the natural sweetness of scallops, shrimp, mussels, and halibut. Whether it’s a special occasion or just a day you want to treat yourself, this stew feels luxurious without ever being complicated.
Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe Ingredients You’ll Need

Ingredients You’ll Need
The magic of this recipe lies in its simplicity—just a handful of honest, fresh ingredients that each play a crucial role in building the stew’s beautiful flavors, textures, and colors. From the delicate sweetness of the seafood to the vibrant punch of saffron and herbs, every element matters.
- Olive oil: Provides a fruity, smooth base for sautéing and infusing flavors.
- Butter: Adds richness and helps soften the vegetables for depth.
- Fennel bulb: Offers a subtle anise-like flavor that complements seafood perfectly.
- Yellow onion: Adds sweetness and body to the broth when cooked down.
- Garlic: Gives a pungent, aromatic boost to awaken the stew.
- Dried thyme: Brings earthy herbal notes that round out the flavor profile.
- Paprika: Adds mild smokiness and warmth without overpowering.
- Saffron threads: The soul of any Bouillabaisse, lending a gorgeous golden color and delicate floral taste.
- Cayenne pepper: A gentle kick to brighten the overall dish with subtle heat.
- Clam juice or seafood stock: The liquid foundation that carries all the seafood essence.
- Canned diced tomatoes: Infuse slight acidity and vibrant red hues.
- Bay leaves: Add savory complexity with mild bitterness and herbal fragrance.
- Halibut filets: Tender white fish that soaks up the broth beautifully without falling apart.
- Salt and fresh ground black pepper: Essential for seasoning and balancing all flavors.
- Mussels: Offer a briny sweetness and unique texture to the stew.
- Sea scallops: Bring buttery sweetness and a melt-in-your-mouth feel.
- Raw shrimp: Quick to cook, adding chewy, succulent bites.
- Fresh basil and parsley: Brighten the stew with fresh herbal notes and color.
- Red pepper flakes (optional): For those who love a touch of heat at the end.
- Toasted baguette slices (optional): Perfect for soaking up every last drop of the delicious broth.
How to Make Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe
Step 1: Sauté the aromatics and vegetables
Begin by heating olive oil and butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until the butter melts and the oil shimmers. Toss in the finely chopped fennel bulb and diced yellow onion. Cook gently for about five minutes, stirring frequently until they soften and start to release their sweet aroma. This base layer infuses the broth with subtle sweetness and a faint licorice undertone from the fennel—so essential to building depth.
Step 2: Add garlic and spices
Now it’s time to awaken the pot! Add the minced garlic along with dried thyme, paprika, saffron threads, and cayenne pepper. Stir constantly for about twenty seconds to toast the spices just enough to release their rich fragrances. This quick step transforms the base into an aromatic powerhouse that will define the broth’s character.
Step 3: Deglaze with white wine
Pour in the white wine and gently scrape the bottom of the pot to lift up any flavorful browned bits. Let it cook for a minute to reduce slightly—this step brings brightness and extra layers of flavor while balancing the richness of the butter and olive oil.
Step 4: Build the broth
Into the pot, add the clam juice or seafood stock, canned diced tomatoes with their juices, and bay leaves. Give everything a good stir to combine. This hearty liquid base will bubble gently and concentrate into a luscious broth filled with balanced acidity, brininess, and herbal depth.
Step 5: Simmer and reduce
Bring your pot to a boil before lowering the heat to medium. Let it simmer uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes until the liquid reduces by about half. This reduction intensifies the flavors and thickens the broth just enough to cling beautifully to the seafood when it goes in.
Step 6: Cook the halibut
Season the halibut pieces lightly with salt and pepper, then gently add them to the simmering stew. Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pot, and let the halibut cook softly for about 2 minutes. This fish cooks quickly, absorbing the flavors without falling apart, so gentle heat and timing are key here.
Step 7: Add mussels and scallops
Next, nestle in the cleaned mussels and tender sea scallops. Cover again and allow the stew to cook for 3 minutes. The mussels will steam open, releasing their briny juices into the broth, while the scallops stay pleasantly firm yet tender.
Step 8: Finish with shrimp
Uncover the pot and add the raw shrimp, then replace the lid. Cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes until the shrimp turn pink and opaque, ensuring the seafood is perfectly cooked throughout. At this point, the halibut should be flaky, mussels open, and scallops firm—a glorious medley of textures waiting to be served.
Step 9: Final touches
Remove the pot from heat. Discard the bay leaves and any mussels that haven’t opened. Gently stir in the finely chopped fresh basil and parsley for a burst of herbal freshness and inviting color. Taste and adjust the seasoning with more salt and freshly ground black pepper as needed.
Step 10: Serve and enjoy
Ladle the Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe into wide, shallow bowls to showcase the beautiful seafood pieces swimming in the golden broth. Garnish with red pepper flakes if you like a little heat, and don’t forget those toasted baguette slices on the side—they’re ideal for soaking up every rich drop of the broth.
How to Serve Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe
Garnishes
Simple but impactful garnishes elevate the experience. A sprinkle of fresh chopped herbs like basil and parsley adds a fresh herbaceous brightness right before serving. A pinch of red pepper flakes can add just the right amount of gentle heat for those who enjoy a bit of spice. And a drizzle of good-quality olive oil at the end lends a silky finish.
Side Dishes
While the stew itself is a full meal, serving it alongside some crusty toasted baguette slices is a classic choice—perfect for sopping up the broth. For a light green side, a crisp salad with lemon vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast that balances the richness of the stew. Roasted or grilled vegetables can also make lovely accompaniments.
Creative Ways to Present
If you want to impress your guests, serve the stew family-style in a large colorful pot placed right in the center of the table. Alternatively, serve individual portions in shallow bowls with the seafood beautifully arranged on top, letting the colors and textures shine. For a festive touch, place a few lemon wedges alongside for guests to squeeze over as desired.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
This Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe keeps beautifully in an airtight container refrigerated for up to 2 days. Because seafood is delicate, it’s best to enjoy leftovers sooner rather than later to savor its freshest flavors and textures.
Freezing
Freezing is not recommended for this seafood stew because the texture of the fish and shellfish can degrade when thawed. However, you can freeze the broth base (without seafood) for up to 2 months and then add fresh seafood when reheating to maintain the best quality.
Reheating
When reheating leftovers, do so gently over low heat to prevent the seafood from becoming rubbery. Adding a splash of seafood stock or water helps loosen the broth if it has thickened. Reheat just until warm enough to enjoy—overcooking will toughen the tender seafood.
FAQs
What kind of seafood is best for Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe?
The best seafood includes a mix of firm white fish like halibut, sweet scallops, shrimp, and mussels for variety in flavor and texture. Fresh, high-quality seafood makes all the difference.
Can I use dried saffron for this recipe?
Yes, dried saffron threads are essential in this stew for both color and flavor. A small pinch goes a long way, so measure carefully to avoid overpowering the dish.
Is it possible to make Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe without shellfish?
While shellfish adds important flavor and authenticity, you can make a delicious version with just fish and shrimp if you have allergies or preferences. Using a good seafood stock will help compensate for the missing shellfish taste.
How spicy is the stew from the cayenne and paprika?
The heat is very mild and balanced. Paprika adds mild warmth and smokiness, while a tiny pinch of cayenne provides a subtle kick that complements but never overwhelms the other flavors.
What’s the best wine to serve with Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe?
A crisp, refreshing white like a Sauvignon Blanc or a dry rosé pairs beautifully. Their acidity and lightness complement the rich broth and seafood perfectly.
Final Thoughts
This Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe is a true celebration of the sea’s bounty and Provençal flavors, blending aromatic herbs, spices, and fresh seafood into one unforgettable meal. Cooking this stew feels like sharing a little piece of southern France with your loved ones, and once you taste it, you’ll understand why it’s a cherished classic. So grab your pot, gather your ingredients, and dive into this soulful, warming dish—you won’t regret it.
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Bouillabaisse French Seafood Stew Recipe
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 4 servings
- Category: Soup/Stew
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: French
Description
Bouillabaisse is a traditional French seafood stew bursting with rich flavors from a medley of fresh fish, shellfish, aromatic vegetables, saffron, and herbs. This hearty yet elegant dish is simmered on the stovetop to meld the tastes of halibut, mussels, scallops, and shrimp in a savory broth enhanced by fennel, garlic, and tomatoes, perfect for a comforting and impressive meal.
Ingredients
Seafood
- 1 pound halibut filets, cut into 7–8 cm pieces
- 12 ounces mussels, scrubbed and debearded
- 1 pound sea scallops, tendons removed
- 240 to 280 grams raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
Broth and Vegetables
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 fennel bulb, cored and finely chopped
- 1 small yellow onion, diced
- 8 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1/4 teaspoon paprika
- 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
- 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 4 cups clam juice or seafood stock
- 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes, undrained
- 2 bay leaves
Herbs and Seasonings
- Salt and fresh ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley
- Red pepper flakes, for garnish (optional)
To Serve
- Toasted baguette slices, for serving (optional)
Instructions
- Sauté Aromatics: Heat olive oil and melt butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the finely chopped fennel and diced onion; cook for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently until softened and fragrant.
- Add Spices and Garlic: Stir in minced garlic, dried thyme, paprika, saffron threads, and cayenne pepper; cook for about 20 seconds to release their aromas without burning.
- Deglaze with White Wine: Pour in white wine, scraping the bottom of the pot to lift any browned bits. Cook for 1 minute to reduce slightly and concentrate the flavor.
- Add Broth and Tomatoes: Add the clam juice or seafood stock, canned diced tomatoes with their juices, and bay leaves. Stir to combine all ingredients thoroughly.
- Simmer Broth: Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and let it simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the liquid reduces by half and flavors become concentrated.
- Add Halibut: Season halibut pieces with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Gently add them to the pot, reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 2 minutes to begin cooking the fish.
- Add Mussels and Scallops: Nestle the mussels and scallops into the simmering broth, cover again, and cook for 3 minutes until mussels start to open and scallops begin to firm up.
- Finish with Shrimp: Uncover the pot, add the peeled and deveined shrimp, replace the lid, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes until shrimp are opaque, halibut is fully cooked, mussels are open, and scallops are firm.
- Final Seasoning and Herbs: Remove the pot from heat. Discard the bay leaves and any mussels that have not opened. Gently stir in finely chopped fresh basil and parsley. Adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper to taste.
- Serve: Ladle the bouillabaisse into wide bowls. Garnish with red pepper flakes if desired, and serve alongside toasted baguette slices for dipping into the flavorful broth.
Notes
- Ensure mussels are scrubbed and debearded to avoid grit in the stew.
- Saffron threads add authentic flavor and color; soak them briefly in warm liquid if desired before use.
- Adjust cayenne pepper and red pepper flakes according to your preferred spice level.
- Use fresh seafood for the best flavor and texture.
- Traditional bouillabaisse uses a variety of fish; halibut is a great choice but feel free to use other firm white fish.
- Serve immediately to enjoy seafood at its freshest.

